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	<title>Avenger - Revision history</title>
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		<title>Admin: Created Avenger Paintball article documenting Akraturn Manufacturing&#039;s AK-1 semi-automatic marker, its relationship with Montneel Designs, original 1994 advertising, technical specifications and historical production records.</title>
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		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Created Avenger Paintball article documenting Akraturn Manufacturing&amp;#039;s AK-1 semi-automatic marker, its relationship with Montneel Designs, original 1994 advertising, technical specifications and historical production records.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Avenger Paintball&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; was an American paintball equipment brand associated with [[Akraturn Manufacturing]], a precision engineering company based in New York, United States. Operating under the name &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Avenger Paintball Gun, Inc.&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, the business marketed the [[Avenger AK-1]], a mechanical semi-automatic [[paintball marker]] developed from the [[Montneel Designs]] Z-series platform.[1][2]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The AK-1 was documented at the [[1994 NPPL World Cup]] and appeared in the [[VintageRex]] historical paintball database under the manufacturer name Avenger.[3][4]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== History ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Origins ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Avenger AK-1 was developed by Akraturn Manufacturing, a tool and die company operating in the Southern Tier region of New York.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Akraturn had previously supplied machined components for Montneel&amp;#039;s original Icon-Z paintball markers during the early 1990s. Its experience manufacturing components for the Montneel platform contributed to the development of its own semi-automatic marker.[2][5]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The resulting AK-1 was marketed under the Avenger name through Avenger Paintball Gun, Inc., which advertised an address in Kirkwood, New York.[1]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The marker was based on the general operating principles of the Montneel Z-series but incorporated changes to its construction and components.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A historical account published by VintageRex describes the AK-1 as one of several markers developed by manufacturers following the commercial success of the Montneel Z-1. According to that account, Akraturn initially developed its revised marker for [[Pursuit Marketing Inc.]] (PMI), but subsequently marketed it independently after a proposed distribution arrangement did not proceed.[5]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Commercial availability ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A contemporary AK-1 promotional brochure was distributed at the 1994 [[NPPL World Cup]] in Florida.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A copy preserved by &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Paint Magazine&amp;#039;&amp;#039; was collected at the tournament and establishes that the marker was being promoted by 1994.[3]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The brochure identified Avenger Paintball Gun, Inc. as the business marketing the marker and Akraturn Manufacturing as its developer and manufacturer.[1][2]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VintageRex records the AK-1 as a 1995 model and lists a production period of 1995 to 1997.[4]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The exact number of commercially sold markers has not been established.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Paintball markers ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Avenger AK-1 ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Avenger AK-1&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; was a .68-calibre mechanical semi-automatic paintball marker using a Montneel-style valve system.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Its construction incorporated a machined aluminium and steel receiver, internal gas passages, removable barrel and direct-feed arrangement.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The manufacturer&amp;#039;s promotional material described the following features:[2]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Lightweight machined aluminium and steel construction.&lt;br /&gt;
* Stone-honed brass barrel with a quick-change mechanism.&lt;br /&gt;
* Three-position removable front grip.&lt;br /&gt;
* Adjustable front and rear sights with a scope mounting provision.&lt;br /&gt;
* Anti-double-feed mechanism intended to reduce paintball jams.&lt;br /&gt;
* Wide trigger designed for rapid semi-automatic operation.&lt;br /&gt;
* External velocity adjustment.&lt;br /&gt;
* Internally routed gas passages without exposed hoses.&lt;br /&gt;
* Winter valve intended for operation with liquid CO₂.&lt;br /&gt;
* Optional summer valve and replacement components.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The original brochure advertised a maximum firing capacity of seven rounds per second.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It also stated that every marker was bench-tested before shipping and carried a one-year manufacturer&amp;#039;s guarantee.[1][2]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
These performance and quality claims were made by the manufacturer and have not been independently verified.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
! Specification&lt;br /&gt;
! Detail&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Manufacturer&lt;br /&gt;
| Akraturn Manufacturing&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Brand&lt;br /&gt;
| Avenger Paintball Gun, Inc.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Model&lt;br /&gt;
| AK-1&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Documented availability&lt;br /&gt;
| 1994 promotional material; VintageRex lists 1995–1997&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Calibre&lt;br /&gt;
| .68&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Action&lt;br /&gt;
| Mechanical semi-automatic&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Valve system&lt;br /&gt;
| Montneel-style&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Feed system&lt;br /&gt;
| Direct feed&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Barrel&lt;br /&gt;
| Removable&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Gas source&lt;br /&gt;
| Constant air&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VintageRex catalogues the AK-1 with a slip-fit barrel arrangement and constant-air operation.[4]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Accessories ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The manufacturer&amp;#039;s brochure identified the following equipment as included with the AK-1:[2]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* 225-round Dominator sight feeder.&lt;br /&gt;
* Paintball marker maintenance oil.&lt;br /&gt;
* Basic tools.&lt;br /&gt;
* Instruction booklet and warranty registration.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Optional equipment included siphon tanks, summer valves, maintenance kits and replacement parts.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Relationship with Montneel Designs ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The AK-1 was one of several semi-automatic paintball markers developed from or influenced by the [[Montneel Z-1]] during the early 1990s.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Other related designs included the [[Ultimate Sport Inc Eliminator]], [[Paintball Games of Dallas Boxer]] and [[Falcon Inc Checkmate]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Akraturn&amp;#039;s earlier manufacturing work for Montneel gave it experience with the original Z-series construction.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The company&amp;#039;s AK-1 incorporated modifications to the original design rather than being marketed as an official Montneel product.[5][6]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VintageRex&amp;#039;s historical account identifies the AK-1 as a higher-quality alternative to some contemporary Montneel-derived markers, although this characterisation is based on retrospective accounts rather than comparative performance testing.[5]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== See also ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Avenger AK-1]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Montneel Designs]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Montneel Z-1]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Pursuit Marketing Inc.]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[List of vintage paintball markers and equipment]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
# [https://www.vintagerex.com/pics/gunpics/Avenger/AK-1/ads/ak1_ad.jpg Avenger Paintball Gun, Inc., &amp;quot;AK-1 Semi&amp;quot;, original manufacturer promotional brochure, front page, archived by VintageRex].&lt;br /&gt;
# [https://www.vintagerex.com/pics/gunpics/Avenger/AK-1/ads/ak1_ad2.jpg Avenger Paintball Gun, Inc., &amp;quot;AK-1 Semi&amp;quot;, manufacturer specifications and equipment brochure, archived by VintageRex].&lt;br /&gt;
# [https://paintmagazine.com/paintball-archive/1994-ak-1-avenger-flyer/ Paint Magazine, &amp;quot;1994 AK-1 Avenger Flyer&amp;quot;, contemporary brochure collected at the 1994 NPPL World Cup].&lt;br /&gt;
# [https://www.vintagerex.com/cgi-bin/index.cgi?action=viewmarker&amp;amp;man=Avenger&amp;amp;marker=AK-1 VintageRex, &amp;quot;AK-1&amp;quot;, historical paintball marker record].&lt;br /&gt;
# [https://vintagerex.com/index.cgi?action=spotlight&amp;amp;man=Montneel+Designs VintageRex, &amp;quot;Montneel Designs&amp;quot;, manufacturer history and account of Akraturn Manufacturing and the Avenger AK-1].&lt;br /&gt;
# [https://www.warpig.com/paintball/technical/paintguns/directory/index4.shtml WARPIG, &amp;quot;Paintball Technical Pages&amp;quot;, historical technical directory identifying the Avenger AK-1 among Montneel-derived markers].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== External links ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.vintagerex.com/cgi-bin/index.cgi?action=viewdb&amp;amp;man=Avenger Avenger at VintageRex]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://paintmagazine.com/paintball-archive/1994-ak-1-avenger-flyer/ Original 1994 AK-1 promotional flyer at Paint Magazine]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Paintball manufacturers]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:American paintball companies]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Paintball equipment manufacturers]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Admin</name></author>
	</entry>
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