Editing Speedball


'''Speedball''' is a format of [[paintball]] played on relatively compact, open fields using artificial obstacles known as bunkers. It is widely associated with competitive tournament paintball, particularly modern five-player [[X-Ball]] and other professional and amateur formats.

Unlike [[woodsball]], which uses natural terrain and vegetation, speedball fields are designed to encourage rapid movement, direct engagement and spectator visibility. Modern tournament fields generally use inflatable bunkers arranged in balanced layouts.[1][2]

== History ==

=== Origins ===

The development of speedball is closely associated with [[SC Village]] in California, United States.

In 1989, SC Village introduced an arena designed specifically for faster, spectator-oriented paintball. The concept was developed under the park's management, including [[Dennis Bukowski]], as an alternative to conventional woodland games.[1][2]

The original arena featured an open playing area, artificial obstacles and a central scoring objective. Players attempted to reach and activate a horn or buzzer while avoiding elimination.

The name Speedball was originally associated with this particular playing format before becoming a general term for competitive paintball played on constructed arena-style fields.[2]

=== Development of tournament fields ===

During the early 1990s, tournament paintball remained largely associated with woodland fields, although artificial bunker fields were becoming increasingly common.

The introduction of [[Hyperball]], using large corrugated plastic pipes as bunkers, helped establish purpose-built tournament layouts during the mid-1990s.

At the 1996 [[Paintball World Cup]], Brass Eagle introduced an Ultraball field. The following year, inflatable [[Sup'Air Ball]] bunkers made their American World Cup debut.[2][3]

Inflatable fields offered several advantages, including portability, reconfigurable layouts and improved visibility for spectators.

By 2000, the Paintball World Cup had moved entirely to concept fields, and the following NPPL/PSP tournament season no longer included woodland playing fields.[2]

=== Development of X-Ball ===

In 2002, the introduction of [[X-Ball]] brought a different competition structure to speedball.

Rather than playing a single game for a traditional tournament score, teams competed in timed matches featuring multiple opportunities to score.

The format debuted at the 2002 International Amateur Open Nations Cup and subsequently became central to [[Paintball Sports Promotions]] and the [[National Xball League]].[4]

X-Ball developed into one of the principal formats of professional speedball, although traditional single-game tournament formats continued to be played.

== Playing field ==

Modern speedball is commonly played on a grass or artificial-turf surface surrounded by protective netting.

Inflatable bunkers provide cover and are positioned to create multiple attacking and defensive routes.

Tournament layouts may include differently shaped bunkers and connected bunker formations, including the commonly used Snake and Dorito sides.

Teams generally begin at opposite ends of the field and attempt to advance towards their opponents while eliminating opposing players.

The layout of the field is an important component of competitive play, influencing movement, shooting lanes and team strategy.

== Competition formats ==

Speedball encompasses several competition formats rather than a single universal set of rules.

Common formats include:

* '''Three-man (3v3):''' Three active players per team, generally used for smaller tournaments and introductory competitive formats.
* '''Five-man (5v5):''' Five active players per team, widely used in professional and amateur competitions.
* '''Seven-man (7v7):''' A historical professional tournament format particularly associated with the [[National Professional Paintball League]] and its Super 7 competition.
* '''X-Ball:''' A timed, multi-point format in which teams compete across repeated starts, with player substitutions permitted between points.

Other tournament formats, including traditional 10-man paintball, have also used constructed arena fields.[2][5]

The [[National Xball League]] publishes separate rules and competition formats for different divisions, including X-Ball and traditional single-game competitions.[5]

== Equipment and rules ==

Competitive speedball commonly uses markers powered by compressed air, electronic loaders, paintball pods and harnesses designed to permit rapid movement.

Electronic markers are widely used in modern tournaments, although mechanical-marker competitions also exist.

Tournament rules regulate marker velocity, firing modes, rates of fire, player eliminations and penalties.

Players must wear approved paintball protective goggles in designated playing areas.

Specific equipment restrictions and competition rules vary between leagues and formats.

== See also ==

* [[Paintball]]
* [[Woodsball]]
* [[X-Ball]]
* [[Sup'Air Ball]]
* [[Hyperball]]
* [[SC Village]]
* [[National Professional Paintball League]]
* [[National Xball League]]
* [[Millennium Series]]

== References ==

# [https://www.scvillage.com/blogs/our-history/sc-village-invents-speedball SC Village, SC Village Invents Speedball. Official historical account of the 1989 arena.]
# [https://www.warpig.com/paintball/articles/tourneyformats/ WARPIG, Bill Mills, Tournament Paintball Formats, January 2006.]
# [https://warpig.com/paintball/tournament/npplcup98/index.shtml WARPIG, Paintball World Cup 1998. Contemporary reporting on Hyperball and Sup'Air tournament fields.]
# [https://www.warpig.com/paintball/articles/news/081402_xballfuture/index.shtml WARPIG, Bill Mills, The Future of X-Ball, August 2002.]
# [https://www.nxlpaintball.com/playing-formats National Xball League, Official Playing Formats.]

== External links ==

* [https://www.nxlpaintball.com/ National Xball League]
* [https://www.warpig.com/ WARPIG historical paintball archive]

[[Category:Paintball]]
[[Category:Paintball formats]]
[[Category:Paintball history]]